Package Ganga :: Package Utility :: Package external :: Module textwrap
[hide private]
[frames] | no frames]

Source Code for Module Ganga.Utility.external.textwrap

  1  """Text wrapping and filling. 
  2  """ 
  3   
  4  # Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Gregory P. Ward. 
  5  # Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Python Software Foundation. 
  6  # Written by Greg Ward <gward@python.net> 
  7   
  8  __revision__ = "$Id: textwrap.py,v 1.1 2008-07-17 16:41:02 moscicki Exp $" 
  9   
 10  import string, re 
 11   
 12  # Do the right thing with boolean values for all known Python versions 
 13  # (so this module can be copied to projects that don't depend on Python 
 14  # 2.3, e.g. Optik and Docutils). 
 15  try: 
 16      True, False 
 17  except NameError: 
 18      (True, False) = (1, 0) 
 19   
 20  __all__ = ['TextWrapper', 'wrap', 'fill'] 
 21   
 22  # Hardcode the recognized whitespace characters to the US-ASCII 
 23  # whitespace characters.  The main reason for doing this is that in 
 24  # ISO-8859-1, 0xa0 is non-breaking whitespace, so in certain locales 
 25  # that character winds up in string.whitespace.  Respecting 
 26  # string.whitespace in those cases would 1) make textwrap treat 0xa0 the 
 27  # same as any other whitespace char, which is clearly wrong (it's a 
 28  # *non-breaking* space), 2) possibly cause problems with Unicode, 
 29  # since 0xa0 is not in range(128). 
 30  _whitespace = '\t\n\x0b\x0c\r ' 
 31   
32 -class TextWrapper:
33 """ 34 Object for wrapping/filling text. The public interface consists of 35 the wrap() and fill() methods; the other methods are just there for 36 subclasses to override in order to tweak the default behaviour. 37 If you want to completely replace the main wrapping algorithm, 38 you'll probably have to override _wrap_chunks(). 39 40 Several instance attributes control various aspects of wrapping: 41 width (default: 70) 42 the maximum width of wrapped lines (unless break_long_words 43 is false) 44 initial_indent (default: "") 45 string that will be prepended to the first line of wrapped 46 output. Counts towards the line's width. 47 subsequent_indent (default: "") 48 string that will be prepended to all lines save the first 49 of wrapped output; also counts towards each line's width. 50 expand_tabs (default: true) 51 Expand tabs in input text to spaces before further processing. 52 Each tab will become 1 .. 8 spaces, depending on its position in 53 its line. If false, each tab is treated as a single character. 54 replace_whitespace (default: true) 55 Replace all whitespace characters in the input text by spaces 56 after tab expansion. Note that if expand_tabs is false and 57 replace_whitespace is true, every tab will be converted to a 58 single space! 59 fix_sentence_endings (default: false) 60 Ensure that sentence-ending punctuation is always followed 61 by two spaces. Off by default because the algorithm is 62 (unavoidably) imperfect. 63 break_long_words (default: true) 64 Break words longer than 'width'. If false, those words will not 65 be broken, and some lines might be longer than 'width'. 66 """ 67 68 whitespace_trans = string.maketrans(_whitespace, ' ' * len(_whitespace)) 69 70 unicode_whitespace_trans = {} 71 uspace = ord(u' ') 72 for x in map(ord, _whitespace): 73 unicode_whitespace_trans[x] = uspace 74 75 # This funky little regex is just the trick for splitting 76 # text up into word-wrappable chunks. E.g. 77 # "Hello there -- you goof-ball, use the -b option!" 78 # splits into 79 # Hello/ /there/ /--/ /you/ /goof-/ball,/ /use/ /the/ /-b/ /option! 80 # (after stripping out empty strings). 81 wordsep_re = re.compile(r'(\s+|' # any whitespace 82 r'-*\w{2,}-(?=\w{2,})|' # hyphenated words 83 r'(?<=[\w\!\"\'\&\.\,\?])-{2,}(?=\w))') # em-dash 84 85 # XXX will there be a locale-or-charset-aware version of 86 # string.lowercase in 2.3? 87 sentence_end_re = re.compile(r'[%s]' # lowercase letter 88 r'[\.\!\?]' # sentence-ending punct. 89 r'[\"\']?' # optional end-of-quote 90 % string.lowercase) 91 92
93 - def __init__(self, 94 width=70, 95 initial_indent="", 96 subsequent_indent="", 97 expand_tabs=True, 98 replace_whitespace=True, 99 fix_sentence_endings=False, 100 break_long_words=True):
101 self.width = width 102 self.initial_indent = initial_indent 103 self.subsequent_indent = subsequent_indent 104 self.expand_tabs = expand_tabs 105 self.replace_whitespace = replace_whitespace 106 self.fix_sentence_endings = fix_sentence_endings 107 self.break_long_words = break_long_words
108 109 110 # -- Private methods ----------------------------------------------- 111 # (possibly useful for subclasses to override) 112
113 - def _munge_whitespace(self, text):
114 """_munge_whitespace(text : string) -> string 115 116 Munge whitespace in text: expand tabs and convert all other 117 whitespace characters to spaces. Eg. " foo\tbar\n\nbaz" 118 becomes " foo bar baz". 119 """ 120 if self.expand_tabs: 121 text = text.expandtabs() 122 if self.replace_whitespace: 123 if isinstance(text, str): 124 text = text.translate(self.whitespace_trans) 125 elif isinstance(text, unicode): 126 text = text.translate(self.unicode_whitespace_trans) 127 return text
128 129
130 - def _split(self, text):
131 """_split(text : string) -> [string] 132 133 Split the text to wrap into indivisible chunks. Chunks are 134 not quite the same as words; see wrap_chunks() for full 135 details. As an example, the text 136 Look, goof-ball -- use the -b option! 137 breaks into the following chunks: 138 'Look,', ' ', 'goof-', 'ball', ' ', '--', ' ', 139 'use', ' ', 'the', ' ', '-b', ' ', 'option!' 140 """ 141 chunks = self.wordsep_re.split(text) 142 chunks = filter(None, chunks) 143 return chunks
144
145 - def _fix_sentence_endings(self, chunks):
146 """_fix_sentence_endings(chunks : [string]) 147 148 Correct for sentence endings buried in 'chunks'. Eg. when the 149 original text contains "... foo.\nBar ...", munge_whitespace() 150 and split() will convert that to [..., "foo.", " ", "Bar", ...] 151 which has one too few spaces; this method simply changes the one 152 space to two. 153 """ 154 i = 0 155 pat = self.sentence_end_re 156 while i < len(chunks)-1: 157 if chunks[i+1] == " " and pat.search(chunks[i]): 158 chunks[i+1] = " " 159 i += 2 160 else: 161 i += 1
162
163 - def _handle_long_word(self, chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width):
164 """_handle_long_word(chunks : [string], 165 cur_line : [string], 166 cur_len : int, width : int) 167 168 Handle a chunk of text (most likely a word, not whitespace) that 169 is too long to fit in any line. 170 """ 171 space_left = max(width - cur_len, 1) 172 173 # If we're allowed to break long words, then do so: put as much 174 # of the next chunk onto the current line as will fit. 175 if self.break_long_words: 176 cur_line.append(chunks[0][0:space_left]) 177 chunks[0] = chunks[0][space_left:] 178 179 # Otherwise, we have to preserve the long word intact. Only add 180 # it to the current line if there's nothing already there -- 181 # that minimizes how much we violate the width constraint. 182 elif not cur_line: 183 cur_line.append(chunks.pop(0))
184 185 # If we're not allowed to break long words, and there's already 186 # text on the current line, do nothing. Next time through the 187 # main loop of _wrap_chunks(), we'll wind up here again, but 188 # cur_len will be zero, so the next line will be entirely 189 # devoted to the long word that we can't handle right now. 190
191 - def _wrap_chunks(self, chunks):
192 """_wrap_chunks(chunks : [string]) -> [string] 193 194 Wrap a sequence of text chunks and return a list of lines of 195 length 'self.width' or less. (If 'break_long_words' is false, 196 some lines may be longer than this.) Chunks correspond roughly 197 to words and the whitespace between them: each chunk is 198 indivisible (modulo 'break_long_words'), but a line break can 199 come between any two chunks. Chunks should not have internal 200 whitespace; ie. a chunk is either all whitespace or a "word". 201 Whitespace chunks will be removed from the beginning and end of 202 lines, but apart from that whitespace is preserved. 203 """ 204 lines = [] 205 if self.width <= 0: 206 raise ValueError("invalid width %r (must be > 0)" % self.width) 207 208 while chunks: 209 210 # Start the list of chunks that will make up the current line. 211 # cur_len is just the length of all the chunks in cur_line. 212 cur_line = [] 213 cur_len = 0 214 215 # Figure out which static string will prefix this line. 216 if lines: 217 indent = self.subsequent_indent 218 else: 219 indent = self.initial_indent 220 221 # Maximum width for this line. 222 width = self.width - len(indent) 223 224 # First chunk on line is whitespace -- drop it, unless this 225 # is the very beginning of the text (ie. no lines started yet). 226 if chunks[0].strip() == '' and lines: 227 del chunks[0] 228 229 while chunks: 230 l = len(chunks[0]) 231 232 # Can at least squeeze this chunk onto the current line. 233 if cur_len + l <= width: 234 cur_line.append(chunks.pop(0)) 235 cur_len += l 236 237 # Nope, this line is full. 238 else: 239 break 240 241 # The current line is full, and the next chunk is too big to 242 # fit on *any* line (not just this one). 243 if chunks and len(chunks[0]) > width: 244 self._handle_long_word(chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width) 245 246 # If the last chunk on this line is all whitespace, drop it. 247 if cur_line and cur_line[-1].strip() == '': 248 del cur_line[-1] 249 250 # Convert current line back to a string and store it in list 251 # of all lines (return value). 252 if cur_line: 253 lines.append(indent + ''.join(cur_line)) 254 255 return lines
256 257 258 # -- Public interface ---------------------------------------------- 259
260 - def wrap(self, text):
261 """wrap(text : string) -> [string] 262 263 Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of 264 no more than 'self.width' columns, and return a list of wrapped 265 lines. Tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(), 266 and all other whitespace characters (including newline) are 267 converted to space. 268 """ 269 text = self._munge_whitespace(text) 270 indent = self.initial_indent 271 chunks = self._split(text) 272 if self.fix_sentence_endings: 273 self._fix_sentence_endings(chunks) 274 return self._wrap_chunks(chunks)
275
276 - def fill(self, text):
277 """fill(text : string) -> string 278 279 Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' to fit in lines of no 280 more than 'self.width' columns, and return a new string 281 containing the entire wrapped paragraph. 282 """ 283 return "\n".join(self.wrap(text))
284 285 286 # -- Convenience interface --------------------------------------------- 287
288 -def wrap(text, width=70, **kwargs):
289 """Wrap a single paragraph of text, returning a list of wrapped lines. 290 291 Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of no 292 more than 'width' columns, and return a list of wrapped lines. By 293 default, tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(), and 294 all other whitespace characters (including newline) are converted to 295 space. See TextWrapper class for available keyword args to customize 296 wrapping behaviour. 297 """ 298 w = TextWrapper(width=width, **kwargs) 299 return w.wrap(text)
300
301 -def fill(text, width=70, **kwargs):
302 """Fill a single paragraph of text, returning a new string. 303 304 Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' to fit in lines of no more 305 than 'width' columns, and return a new string containing the entire 306 wrapped paragraph. As with wrap(), tabs are expanded and other 307 whitespace characters converted to space. See TextWrapper class for 308 available keyword args to customize wrapping behaviour. 309 """ 310 w = TextWrapper(width=width, **kwargs) 311 return w.fill(text)
312 313 314 # -- Loosely related functionality ------------------------------------- 315
316 -def dedent(text):
317 """dedent(text : string) -> string 318 319 Remove any whitespace than can be uniformly removed from the left 320 of every line in `text`. 321 322 This can be used e.g. to make triple-quoted strings line up with 323 the left edge of screen/whatever, while still presenting it in the 324 source code in indented form. 325 326 For example: 327 328 def test(): 329 # end first line with \ to avoid the empty line! 330 s = '''\ 331 hello 332 world 333 ''' 334 print repr(s) # prints ' hello\n world\n ' 335 print repr(dedent(s)) # prints 'hello\n world\n' 336 """ 337 lines = text.expandtabs().split('\n') 338 margin = None 339 for line in lines: 340 content = line.lstrip() 341 if not content: 342 continue 343 indent = len(line) - len(content) 344 if margin is None: 345 margin = indent 346 else: 347 margin = min(margin, indent) 348 349 if margin is not None and margin > 0: 350 for i in range(len(lines)): 351 lines[i] = lines[i][margin:] 352 353 return '\n'.join(lines)
354