1 """Text wrapping and filling.
2 """
3
4
5
6
7
8 __revision__ = "$Id: textwrap.py,v 1.1 2008-07-17 16:41:02 moscicki Exp $"
9
10 import string, re
11
12
13
14
15 try:
16 True, False
17 except NameError:
18 (True, False) = (1, 0)
19
20 __all__ = ['TextWrapper', 'wrap', 'fill']
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30 _whitespace = '\t\n\x0b\x0c\r '
31
33 """
34 Object for wrapping/filling text. The public interface consists of
35 the wrap() and fill() methods; the other methods are just there for
36 subclasses to override in order to tweak the default behaviour.
37 If you want to completely replace the main wrapping algorithm,
38 you'll probably have to override _wrap_chunks().
39
40 Several instance attributes control various aspects of wrapping:
41 width (default: 70)
42 the maximum width of wrapped lines (unless break_long_words
43 is false)
44 initial_indent (default: "")
45 string that will be prepended to the first line of wrapped
46 output. Counts towards the line's width.
47 subsequent_indent (default: "")
48 string that will be prepended to all lines save the first
49 of wrapped output; also counts towards each line's width.
50 expand_tabs (default: true)
51 Expand tabs in input text to spaces before further processing.
52 Each tab will become 1 .. 8 spaces, depending on its position in
53 its line. If false, each tab is treated as a single character.
54 replace_whitespace (default: true)
55 Replace all whitespace characters in the input text by spaces
56 after tab expansion. Note that if expand_tabs is false and
57 replace_whitespace is true, every tab will be converted to a
58 single space!
59 fix_sentence_endings (default: false)
60 Ensure that sentence-ending punctuation is always followed
61 by two spaces. Off by default because the algorithm is
62 (unavoidably) imperfect.
63 break_long_words (default: true)
64 Break words longer than 'width'. If false, those words will not
65 be broken, and some lines might be longer than 'width'.
66 """
67
68 whitespace_trans = string.maketrans(_whitespace, ' ' * len(_whitespace))
69
70 unicode_whitespace_trans = {}
71 uspace = ord(u' ')
72 for x in map(ord, _whitespace):
73 unicode_whitespace_trans[x] = uspace
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81 wordsep_re = re.compile(r'(\s+|'
82 r'-*\w{2,}-(?=\w{2,})|'
83 r'(?<=[\w\!\"\'\&\.\,\?])-{2,}(?=\w))')
84
85
86
87 sentence_end_re = re.compile(r'[%s]'
88 r'[\.\!\?]'
89 r'[\"\']?'
90 % string.lowercase)
91
92
93 - def __init__(self,
94 width=70,
95 initial_indent="",
96 subsequent_indent="",
97 expand_tabs=True,
98 replace_whitespace=True,
99 fix_sentence_endings=False,
100 break_long_words=True):
101 self.width = width
102 self.initial_indent = initial_indent
103 self.subsequent_indent = subsequent_indent
104 self.expand_tabs = expand_tabs
105 self.replace_whitespace = replace_whitespace
106 self.fix_sentence_endings = fix_sentence_endings
107 self.break_long_words = break_long_words
108
109
110
111
112
113 - def _munge_whitespace(self, text):
114 """_munge_whitespace(text : string) -> string
115
116 Munge whitespace in text: expand tabs and convert all other
117 whitespace characters to spaces. Eg. " foo\tbar\n\nbaz"
118 becomes " foo bar baz".
119 """
120 if self.expand_tabs:
121 text = text.expandtabs()
122 if self.replace_whitespace:
123 if isinstance(text, str):
124 text = text.translate(self.whitespace_trans)
125 elif isinstance(text, unicode):
126 text = text.translate(self.unicode_whitespace_trans)
127 return text
128
129
130 - def _split(self, text):
131 """_split(text : string) -> [string]
132
133 Split the text to wrap into indivisible chunks. Chunks are
134 not quite the same as words; see wrap_chunks() for full
135 details. As an example, the text
136 Look, goof-ball -- use the -b option!
137 breaks into the following chunks:
138 'Look,', ' ', 'goof-', 'ball', ' ', '--', ' ',
139 'use', ' ', 'the', ' ', '-b', ' ', 'option!'
140 """
141 chunks = self.wordsep_re.split(text)
142 chunks = filter(None, chunks)
143 return chunks
144
145 - def _fix_sentence_endings(self, chunks):
146 """_fix_sentence_endings(chunks : [string])
147
148 Correct for sentence endings buried in 'chunks'. Eg. when the
149 original text contains "... foo.\nBar ...", munge_whitespace()
150 and split() will convert that to [..., "foo.", " ", "Bar", ...]
151 which has one too few spaces; this method simply changes the one
152 space to two.
153 """
154 i = 0
155 pat = self.sentence_end_re
156 while i < len(chunks)-1:
157 if chunks[i+1] == " " and pat.search(chunks[i]):
158 chunks[i+1] = " "
159 i += 2
160 else:
161 i += 1
162
163 - def _handle_long_word(self, chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width):
164 """_handle_long_word(chunks : [string],
165 cur_line : [string],
166 cur_len : int, width : int)
167
168 Handle a chunk of text (most likely a word, not whitespace) that
169 is too long to fit in any line.
170 """
171 space_left = max(width - cur_len, 1)
172
173
174
175 if self.break_long_words:
176 cur_line.append(chunks[0][0:space_left])
177 chunks[0] = chunks[0][space_left:]
178
179
180
181
182 elif not cur_line:
183 cur_line.append(chunks.pop(0))
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191 - def _wrap_chunks(self, chunks):
192 """_wrap_chunks(chunks : [string]) -> [string]
193
194 Wrap a sequence of text chunks and return a list of lines of
195 length 'self.width' or less. (If 'break_long_words' is false,
196 some lines may be longer than this.) Chunks correspond roughly
197 to words and the whitespace between them: each chunk is
198 indivisible (modulo 'break_long_words'), but a line break can
199 come between any two chunks. Chunks should not have internal
200 whitespace; ie. a chunk is either all whitespace or a "word".
201 Whitespace chunks will be removed from the beginning and end of
202 lines, but apart from that whitespace is preserved.
203 """
204 lines = []
205 if self.width <= 0:
206 raise ValueError("invalid width %r (must be > 0)" % self.width)
207
208 while chunks:
209
210
211
212 cur_line = []
213 cur_len = 0
214
215
216 if lines:
217 indent = self.subsequent_indent
218 else:
219 indent = self.initial_indent
220
221
222 width = self.width - len(indent)
223
224
225
226 if chunks[0].strip() == '' and lines:
227 del chunks[0]
228
229 while chunks:
230 l = len(chunks[0])
231
232
233 if cur_len + l <= width:
234 cur_line.append(chunks.pop(0))
235 cur_len += l
236
237
238 else:
239 break
240
241
242
243 if chunks and len(chunks[0]) > width:
244 self._handle_long_word(chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width)
245
246
247 if cur_line and cur_line[-1].strip() == '':
248 del cur_line[-1]
249
250
251
252 if cur_line:
253 lines.append(indent + ''.join(cur_line))
254
255 return lines
256
257
258
259
260 - def wrap(self, text):
261 """wrap(text : string) -> [string]
262
263 Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of
264 no more than 'self.width' columns, and return a list of wrapped
265 lines. Tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(),
266 and all other whitespace characters (including newline) are
267 converted to space.
268 """
269 text = self._munge_whitespace(text)
270 indent = self.initial_indent
271 chunks = self._split(text)
272 if self.fix_sentence_endings:
273 self._fix_sentence_endings(chunks)
274 return self._wrap_chunks(chunks)
275
276 - def fill(self, text):
277 """fill(text : string) -> string
278
279 Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' to fit in lines of no
280 more than 'self.width' columns, and return a new string
281 containing the entire wrapped paragraph.
282 """
283 return "\n".join(self.wrap(text))
284
285
286
287
288 -def wrap(text, width=70, **kwargs):
289 """Wrap a single paragraph of text, returning a list of wrapped lines.
290
291 Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of no
292 more than 'width' columns, and return a list of wrapped lines. By
293 default, tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(), and
294 all other whitespace characters (including newline) are converted to
295 space. See TextWrapper class for available keyword args to customize
296 wrapping behaviour.
297 """
298 w = TextWrapper(width=width, **kwargs)
299 return w.wrap(text)
300
301 -def fill(text, width=70, **kwargs):
302 """Fill a single paragraph of text, returning a new string.
303
304 Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' to fit in lines of no more
305 than 'width' columns, and return a new string containing the entire
306 wrapped paragraph. As with wrap(), tabs are expanded and other
307 whitespace characters converted to space. See TextWrapper class for
308 available keyword args to customize wrapping behaviour.
309 """
310 w = TextWrapper(width=width, **kwargs)
311 return w.fill(text)
312
313
314
315
317 """dedent(text : string) -> string
318
319 Remove any whitespace than can be uniformly removed from the left
320 of every line in `text`.
321
322 This can be used e.g. to make triple-quoted strings line up with
323 the left edge of screen/whatever, while still presenting it in the
324 source code in indented form.
325
326 For example:
327
328 def test():
329 # end first line with \ to avoid the empty line!
330 s = '''\
331 hello
332 world
333 '''
334 print repr(s) # prints ' hello\n world\n '
335 print repr(dedent(s)) # prints 'hello\n world\n'
336 """
337 lines = text.expandtabs().split('\n')
338 margin = None
339 for line in lines:
340 content = line.lstrip()
341 if not content:
342 continue
343 indent = len(line) - len(content)
344 if margin is None:
345 margin = indent
346 else:
347 margin = min(margin, indent)
348
349 if margin is not None and margin > 0:
350 for i in range(len(lines)):
351 lines[i] = lines[i][margin:]
352
353 return '\n'.join(lines)
354